Self-grooming is a natural behavior of felines, with the function not only of hygiene, such as removing dead skin and hair and/or parasites, but also important for the animal's identity, as each cat has an individual odor. In addition, the act of licking can extend to other cats, in which case it is a social interaction behavior, known as grooming. This behavior occurs most frequently between cats in the same social group and generally serves to create or reinforce existing bonds.
In nature, cats, being both predators and prey, also have the habit of licking themselves after eating, to clean up any traces of food and odor that could attract potential predators. For this reason, felines also bury their urine and feces.
Since domestic cats are descended from wild cats, these behaviors have been preserved, making them animals that depend on a clean environment for their health and well-being. The lack of a suitable environment can cause discomfort and stress, which can result in behavioral disorders such as defecating and urinating outside the litter box, excessive licking, loss of appetite, among others.
Knowing this information, it is recommended to always keep the litter boxes clean, fresh food and water available away from the trash and litter boxes, as well as an organized environment. Following these guidelines will ensure that your feline is much healthier and happier.
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